DAY
1
Begin
your visit of Cyprus's religious treasures in Larnaca with a visit
to St. Lazarus Church, which dates from 900 A.D. In the afternoon
take a short drive 11 kilometers west to the village of Kiti, to
see the church of Angeloktisti ("built by angels"). This
is an unusual 11th- century Byzantine church that was built over
the ruins of an early Christian basilica, of which the original
apse survives. What truly merits extra mention, however, is an extremely
rare 6th- century mosaic of the Virgin Mary and Child between the
two archangels Gabriel and Michael. It is a jewel of the Byzantine
period which rivals the Revenna Mosaics.
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DAY
2
The
next day journey to Lefkosia (Nicosia), the capital, for a visit
to the Byzantine Museum. Its collection of icons and murals spans
Byzantine art in Cyprus from the 8th to the 18th century . Icons
are the painted devotional images of the Orthodox Church which reflected
the Byzantine Christian soul for a millennium. Orthodox believers
see in them the earthly representation of the saints. Next to the
Byzantine Museum in the Cathedral of Agios Ioannis (St. John) ,
built in 1662. Its beautiful interior frescoes date from the mid-18th
century. From there it's a short walk to Chrysaliniotissa Church,
the oldest Byzantine church in the city (built in 1450 when Cyprus
was under Lusignan rule). Some of the icons inside date from the
14th century.
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DAY 3
Whether
you overnight in Lefkosia or Larnaka, set out on your third day
for the Troodos Mountains, a rugged region home to numerous Byzantine
monasteries and churches. Make your headquarters in the resort villages
of Platres or Pedoulas for one or two nights. From here, set out
for Kykko Monastery,
the richest and best-known monastery in Cyprus. It was founded in
1100 during the rule of the Byzantine emperor Alexios Comnenos.
While all the monasteries in Cyprus have collections of painted
icons, those in Kykko’s collection are particularly rare and
valuable.
Nine
painted Byzantine churches, all in the Troodos Mountains, are on
UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Their steep-pitched tile roofs
have sheltered frescoes at once ascetic and exuberant from unwanted
intrusions for centuries. The churches include Asinou (south of
Nikitari village, it’s among the most beautiful), Panagia
tou Moutoulla, Panagia tou Araka (Lagoudera), Agios Ioannis Lampadistis
(Kalopanagiotis), Stavros tou Agiasmati (near Platanistassa village),
Panagia Podythou (Evrychou), Archangel Michael (in Pedoulas), Timiou
Stavrou (in Pelendri) and Agios Nicolaos tis Stegis (5km from Kakopetria).
Many churches with treasures of Byzantine art, such as Ayios Ioannis
Lampadistis in the Marathasa Valley, are connected to monasteries.
DAY
4
After
your mountain sojourn, retrace the footsteps of St. Paul in Pafos.
Of course you’ll want to examine the beautiful Roman mosaics
of the Houses of Aion, Dionysos and Theseus. On the grounds near
Khrysopolitissa Church, slightly away from the harbor, is St. Paul’s
Pillar, where according to tradition Saint Paul was flogged by Romans
with a 39-tailed whip for preaching Christianity. The white marble
pillar is under a tree at the west gateway.
DAY 5
On your
next day in Pafos pay a visit to Agios Neophytos monastery,on
Melissovouno (Honey Mountain) on the outskirts of town. The learned
hermit Neophytos burrowed two caves in the mountainside above the
present-day monastery and lived in them beginning in 1159. In one
of the caves there is a chapel with beautiful frescoes painted in
rich shades of blue, red and gold. Agios Neophytos also has a small
museum and a gift store where you can buy a variety of homemade
honey.
DAY
6
If
you set out early enough the next morning before a final overnight
in Larnaka, you will have time to visit another monastery, Stavrovouni,
situated atop a rocky 600-metre peak west of Larnaka and visible
for miles around. Inside Stavrovouni’s 18-century church is
hung a fragment of the cross, left by Saint Helena in 327 A.D. a
decade after her son, Emperor Constantine, officially recognized
Christianity
(No women are allowed to visit Stavrovouni Monastery).
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